
Smoke Testing for Sewer Leaks
Next to a residence home

Smoke Testing for Sewer Leaks
Next to a residence home
Why should you
smoke test?
§
Smoke
testing is the most cost effective and efficient way to
locate
infiltration and exfiltration problems in sewer systems. It
is used to find
leaks, inflow sources and most restrictive conditions within
the sewer lines.
§
Smoke testing helps identify plumbing problems or leaks
in buildings. Sewer
gases can cause health problems for occupants.
§
Smoke testing is also an extremely good method for
tracking piping
systems and other mapping purposes.
§
The smoke is non-toxic and only
enough force to overcome atmospheric
pressure is required to adequately fill the system. As long
as openings exist
for the smoke to flow, smoke tests are effective, regardless
of surface
characteristics, soil make-up and depth of sewer lines.
Before Smoke testing can take
place local police and fire agencies must be notified,
as well as any potential residential or industrial
connections to the line being tested.
What Should Residents Do?
Residents should be aware that some smoke may enter your
home/business if the vent stack is blocked or a sewer
tap is dry. If you detect smoke, don’t be alarmed,
the smoke is harmless and will dissipate after several
minutes.
If you do find or see smoke in or around your home/business, please notify one of the HRC field engineers that will be in your area conducting the smoke testing. However, if something appears to be out of the ordinary please call the Fire Department, we would rather have you be safe than sorry.
To
help prevent false alarms to the Fire Department, and as
a good preventative measure, it would be helpful for
residents to check their basement sewer trap to make
sure it is filled with water. This is always a
good practice to be in to help prevent sewer odors and
gases from entering your home.
What is Smoke Testing?
Smoke testing is the
process of forcing smoke filled air into the sewer
system. The smoke under pressure will fill the line and
any connections. Whether in a municipal mainline sewer,
residential or industrial system, breaks or illegal taps
in the sewer line will allow the smoke to escape and
surface through the ground or pipe work quickly
revealing the source of the problem.